Altruism, Altruistic Punishment and Social Investment

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Altruism, altruistic punishment and social investment.

The concept of altruism is used in very different forms by computer scientists,economists, philosophers, social scientists, psychologists and biologists. Yet, in order to be useful in social simulations, the concept "altruism" requires a more precise meaning. A quantitative formulation is proposed here, based on the cost/benefit analysis of the altruist and of society at large. This formulation...

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Experimental economists have been trying for some time to discover the laws of behaviour in micro-social situations. Fehr’s experimental research on altruistic behaviour attempts to correct the egoistic version of the concept of homo oeconomicus by resorting to the notion of altruistic dispositions. This article discusses Fehr’s results from two points of view, namely in regard to the conceptio...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Acta Biotheoretica

سال: 2004

ISSN: 0001-5342

DOI: 10.1023/b:acbi.0000043440.36462.1a